Sandwich panel specification com to find the right wholesale sandwich panel technical specification for your needs. Complete your construction projects with reliable mineral wool sandwich panels from Metecno Lanka. Home; About Us; Insulated Panels. Search. There are three main elements required to make an efficient sandwich panel: 1. 5/0. 2, Fast construction, cost and time saving. Panel lengths vary from 2000 Three key factors afect the performance of a sandwich panel: core thickness, core density, and facesheet material and thickness. MM ASTM D7446-09, Standard Specification for Structural Insulated Panel (SIP) Adhesive for Laminating Oriented Strand Board (OSB) ICC ES, AC05 (approved June 2009, effective January 2010) Acceptance criteria for sandwich panel adhesives, ICC Evaluation service, INC [19] EN 14509 specifies a number of requirements for the mechanical strength of sandwich panels, including the determination and specification of the shear strength and shear modulus of the core material of the sandwich panel. With the filling consisting of non-combustible and environmentally friendly hard mineral wool, this sandwich panel ensures excellent fire resistance. panel thickness: 50/75/100mm. stainless steel thickness The standard specifications of EPS insulation panel is 50mm~200mm thick, length of 2 meters, 2. This document provides specifications for rockwool/glasswool/PU sandwich panel walls and roofs. Aplikasi Sandwich Panel ROCKWOOL sandwich panel series are designed for the metal-sided sandwich panel. Specification Sandwich Panel by THAI MOBILE CONTAINER รับสร้างบ้าน 2018-05-08 0 Comments Three Wall Panel (ผนังฉนวนกันความร้อนสำเร็จรูป) and length of the sandwich panel, reference the original manu facturer’s technical datasheet. It is a perfect solution for roof structures, combining high quality with very good technical properties. 5 meters or 3 meters, width of 1 meter, which can be customized. The product caters to various needs in the application to exterior walls, Specification & sizes. We also have a myriad of RAL color options to select from. Core Thickness: 40mm/60mm/100mm/120mm: Core Materials: PIR foam (Polyisocyanurate Foam safe, and environmentally friendly building material solutions. 45mm/0. Shandong Sino Building Material Group Co. 12. Sandwich panels quality can Metecno Lanka offers high-quality Glamet sandwich panels for efficient and stylish construction solutions. There are two series, Spanrock and Lamrock, divided by delivery method. The top & bottom surface of this panel is Galvanized & pre-painted steel sheets, core material is polystyrene, it is formatted by laminating and pressing with 2 components PU Product Specification Details Thickness of steel sheets: 0. Reach out to us now to discuss your project needs, Sandwich Panel; Sandwich Roofing Panel; Single Layer Metal Tile; Floor Deck; Mobile House; Contact Us +86-15920726951; Sandwich Panel Specifications: Top Skin: Profile 45/250 mm, 45/150mm , 35/200 mm . IzoWall PUR/IPR - vertical configuration, fastening to the structure . BCOMS Panel Specifications Accessories Brochure. 3-0. There are three groups of sandwich panel facing colors: Group I – very bright colors, Group II - bright colors, Group III – dark colors. Zelltech Panel menghadirkan atap panel sandwich, dinding sandwich panel eksterior, dan dinding sandwich panel interior yang dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan spesifikasi bangunan Anda. A sandwich panel acts as an I-beam under load. wall panels with visible joints, wall panels with hidden joints, roof panels and coldroom panels with various thicknesses and colors, Topway® Steel PIR Insulated Panel (Roof) TW1000W are stacked top side to the top side. Especially when used in vehicle construction, sandwich panels made of fibre-reinforced plastics must meet all quality parameters, in order to be able to offer the highest benefits in the industry for the material application. These composite panels or Generally speaking, the bonding strength of the polyurethane sandwich panel is not less than 0. Sandwich panels require the CE mark to be sold in Europe. 5 thickness steel Add 1. +91- 9650575495, 9310386481 info@supersun. EPS Sandwich Panel is a lightweight, energy-saving wall material that uses cement fiber board as the face panel, filled with cement and expanded polystyrene (EPS) foam particles as core material. Watch video. Home; Metecno Group; About; Products. metal skin type: pre-coated galvanized steel sheet . TSP 45/250 Concealed PIR Insulated Roof & Wall Panel; TSP 35/205- PIR Insulated Roof & Wall Panel; TSP 45/150- PIR Insulated Roof & Wall Panel; TSP 45/250- PIR Insulated Roof & Wall Panel; TSP 45 / 250 -ROCKWOOL; TSP 42/206-Roof Tile Insulated Panel; TSP 23/178 Roof Tile Panel; Architectural Wall and Roof Sandwich Panels. It’s composed of three (or sometimes more) materials, forming a composite panel that is adhered together to create one coherent structure, enhancing the building’s overall energy efficiency and mechanical properties. The charts and graphs that follow will illustrate these Corrugated insulated sandwich panels feature a unique sandwich construction with Rockwool or Polyisocyanurate (PIR) as the core material between two rigid metal facings. is characterized by very good thermal insulation prop-erties and strength, as well as very high fire resistance properties. ROCKWOOL stone wool cored sandwich panels, with their outstanding Open the catalog to page 3 EPS Sandwich Panel: Specification /Technical Data. Technical specification: Panel width 800 mm, 1000 Sandwich panel StrucRock ROCKWOOL StrucRock is a product developed for high-quality sandwich panels. Page 3 Guide Specification Insulated Sandwich Wall Panels The Specifications of Topway® Steel PUR Sandwich Panel (Wall) TW1000W Standard Optional Top Profile: Flat (WF) W125, W333, W500, WF, WSC, WSR The tolerances of Topway® Steel PUR Sandwich Panel (Wall) TW1000W Panel Length (l)) Parameter l≤ 3 m ±5 mm l > 3 m The specifications of rock wool sandwich panels are generally divided into: 950 type, 960 type and so on. 6mm or as customer’s requirement EPS Sandwich panel Roof . Projects. The system is composed of high-density non-combustible mineral wool core sandwiched between two layers of steel sheets. 1. 8m: Effective width: 1000mm: Core material: polyurethane foam: Density: 40--45(kg/m³) Polyurethane Sandwich Panel Manufacturers, Suppliers, Mumbai, India - Polyurethane Foam Sandwich Panels, Polyurethane Sandwich Panel Specification, Polyurethane Sandwich Panels Price, Polyurethane Wall Panel are most preferred in food industry, fish industry, dairy industry and cold storages. , Ltd Our goal is to provide you with the ideal building materials that align with your vision and project specifications. regular coating type: Fluorocarbon coated PVDF. Partnering with ROCKWOOL Core Solutions 1 offers exactly that. This can occur from the outside to the inside and vice versa. turn, affect the strength of both the panel and the facing. panel width: 200~1180mm. is Glasswool Sandwich Panel factory. 4~0. The panel . $8. The European sandwich panel standard is EN14509:2013 Self-supporting double-skin metal-faced insulating-panels - Factory-made products – Specifications. 9010. 11. Metecno Lanka is the pioneer in sandwich panel manufacturing in the country. The top, bottom, sides, and ends are protected with foam and timber packing, and the entire PIR FROST sandwich panels consist of two steel claddings and a structural-insulating core. 44 MB . Effective insulated sandwich panels require a robust, reliable and quality core material. EPS Cement Sandwich Panel Specification. Bottom Skin D: Preprinted Galvanized steel Galvanized Mill Finish, Polyester Coated Alloy Steel and Alu Zinc PVDF AluZinc Aluminium (Mill Finish) Aluminium (Polyester Coated) GI (PVDF Coated) Heat insulation capability: The heat insulation capability of the sandwich panel depends on the specifications of the filling material. 9002. metal skin thickness: 0. Steel and Our facility, equipped with advanced PUMA and OMS production lines, annually produces 5 million square meters of sandwich panels and 3,000 integrated houses, adhering to stringent standards as demonstrated by ISO9001, ISO14001, and OHSAS18001 certifications, along with CE, GOST, and SGS certifications, reinforced by numerous national patents. The panels have a thickness ranging from 50-250mm, widths up to 1200mm for walls and 950-1000mm for roofs, and lengths up to 11. The core may be made from various substrates such as balsa, foam, or honeycomb structures. 3- Steel Work Finish. . As Sandwich Panel Prices may vary based on customer requirements and application area, you can contact us now and get information by completing the short request form provided above or by completing the required fields in Product Request Form. Home; Panel Sheet Specifications. Product Specification Details Thickness of steel sheets: 0. After the sandwich panel is fixed to the purlin by the connecting piece, the overall rigidity of the roof is greatly improved, and the overall working performance of the roof is strengthened. 45/0. SPECIFICATIONS OF THE CLADDING. Panel thicknesses of 50, 75, 100, 150 and 200mm provide varying levels of thermal, fire and span performance to meet the most stringent design criteria. The Panels are produced with the help of high pressure foaming machine which ensures precision quality & ratio of PU mixture to be foamed. 6mm. Rockwool sandwich panel - Download as a PDF or view online for free. in the single- or multiple-span shell structure. The sandwich panels stand out due to their high load-bearing capacity, light weight and excellent thermal insulation. carrying capacity of the panel and prevents deformation. The rock wool sandwich panel is selected, and a larger purlin distance can be used, so the amount of purlin can be saved by 1/3 ~ 2/3. The working width of wall panels can be 1190 or 1000 mm. 40% depends on the quality of 1 Composite Sandwich Panel Introduction to Composite Sandwich Panels A composite sandwich panel combines reinforced polymer facesheets (or “skins”) with an internal core. With years of experience and a commitment to excellence, Technical specifications. FOR OTHER INFORMATION, KINDLY CONTACT YOUR LOCAL ROCKWOOL REPRESENTATIVE Browse the listings on Alibaba. +91 8355839247; Menu with sandwich panel partition of 5 cm, specifications of ASTM A - 325 or equivalent (8. The panel is characterized by very 3D Printing in Sandwich Panel Fabrication. pdf), Text File (. In particular PW PIR-SU panels can be applied in: If this is not guaranteed, the bending strength of the sandwich panel immediately collapses. x 20 ft. Need expert advice on your project? Talk to our sandwich panel experts in UAE to get the best Panel Specification The multi-purpose insulated panel system for any environment. 1, lightweight, easily carried by 1-2 person. Complete Specifications Manufacturers Supply Thermal Insulation Foam Sandwich Panels. Location of openings and cast-in items ± 1". SANDWICH PANEL METALLIC FACING Internal and external facings of a sandwichpanel are determined according to the type of usage of the panels, type of the surronding enviroment and the loods affecting on the sandwich panel. 1 kg/m2 for ceiling or 0. Interested in buying sandwich panels? Speak to our professionals Enhance your construction projects with top-notch Monowall sandwich panels from Metecno Lanka. Explore our range of premium panels. PPGI PPGL NOTE 3A COMPOSITES SANDWICH PANEL SYSTEM 3A Composites Sandwich Panel System is a globally-used architectural solution that offers insulation, energy ef˜ciency and ˜re retardancy. KPI Sandwich panels are manufactured on the Sophisticated Press CE marked to obtain highest degree of Quality. Basic Specifications of PIR Sandwich Panels. polyester PE coating. Rock Wall Panel . Get In touch. stainless steel sheet . Main Products: UPW Wall Sandwich Panel; UPR -250 Roof Sandwich Panel Rockwool Sandwich Panel are eco-friendly and save energy costs; Negligible maintenance cost; KoreaPuff Rockwool Sandwich Panel Solutions are available at industry competent rates. Polyester Coated: Plastisol Coated: Base metal: Hot Dip Zinc Coated: Hot Dip Zinc Coated: MW STANDARD sandwich panel MW DEFENDER sandwich panel MW LIGHT sandwich panel MW FIRE sandwich panel MW PLUS sandwich panel Information included in this paper demonstrates only sample solutions that require consultation and specification by the designer of a particular building according to individual clients’ Sandwich panel To make sure that our customers receive top quality products, we start at the early beginnings by using high quality raw materials for The PPGI coils that conforms to the requirements of EN 10143. External Face (Top Sheet) 0. Dengan pertimbangan beban konstruksi yang lebih ringan, PT. product name: magnesium oxide sandwich panel. Technical specification for insulation panels Design specification Insulation thickness Exterior and interior walls ≥80 mm Ceiling ≥80 mm Floor ≥50 mm Insulation Type Walls Polyurethane Sandwich Panel Roof Polyurethane Sandwich Panel (5 Rib/lm min. Sandwich Wall Panels; The Specification of the EPS Sandwich Panel: Product EPS Sandwich Panel; Steel Thickness: 0. 7mm: Panel thickness: 50--200 mm: Length: 1-11. Specification Manager for Spain and Portugal at ROCKWOOL, on how the reference book addresses the industry challenges for architects and specifiers. 8m. • Fire resistance class of the sandwich panel: EI according to EN 13501-2 SUPPORTING INFORMATION The panel thickness may vary from manufacturer to manu facturer; the following may be considered as a benchmark: • EI 30 ≥ 60 mm Sandwich panels used for a wide range of buildings from factories to stadiums, malls to swimming pools can be classified as roof panel, wall panel, acoustic panels and cold storage panels. IzoWall MWF - vertical configuration, fastening to the structure . Rockwool Sandwich Panel are composed of 3 layers, the external and internal is two dyed Galvanized or Aluminum corrugated plates, and core high density Rockwool (Mineral Wool). com; Youtube. Search for: Home; About; Products. Key specifications include material thickness options, dimensions, insulation core types, section properties, and allowable load capacities that vary We offer to our customers a strong partnership to specify and supply non-combustible solutions for their specific needs, according to sandwich panel standard EN 14509, building and insurance company requirements as well as operational processes. PT BONDOR, with over 20 years of experience in Indonesia, is a pioneer and leader in insulated sandwich panel, sandwich panel clean room, high quality sandwich panel, insulated panel, eps panel, pir panel, mineral wool panel, clean room panel, cold storage panel, BondorTM Insulated Panel Systems offers products for various specifications. TOPOLO fully automated PIR sandwich panel production line uses spray foam forming processing technology, and PIR closed-cell foam can fit Sandwich panel nSPC W is available in thicknesses 140/100, 160/120 and 190/150 mm. panel length: as project need. Thicknesses: Up to 6 inches; R-values: Varies by core material; Fire Rating: Class A non-combustible options available; Core dari produk Zelltech Panel tersedia dalam pilihan Polyisocyanurate (PIR) rigid foamdan Expanded Polystyrene (EPS). We will always use the minimum required specification of raw material for our products. Send us an inquiry to know more about Rockwool Sandwich Panel price and specifications. Rigid polyurethane foam (PUR) is a closed-cell plastic. 09MPa, the sandwich panel combustion function is to B1 level, the sandwich panel deflection is Lo/200 (Lo for the Polystyrene Sandwich Panel also called EPS Sandwich Panel. Sound transmission Fig. This document provides technical specifications for Zn/Al sheet, polyurethane foam core, and sandwich roof and wall panels produced Mineral wool, expanded polystyrene and glass wool are also popular core materials for sandwich panels. The top one is steel profiled sheeting, metal thickness from 1 mm, with a high wave, as it will be subjected to more severe stress. Available in 40, 50, 60, 80, 100, 120, China Sandwich Panel Specification wholesale - Select 2024 high quality Sandwich Panel Specification products in best price from certified Chinese Panel manufacturers, Wall Panel suppliers, wholesalers and factory on Made-in-China. We offer a wide range of options for various applications. 40% depends on the quality of the PUR or PIR foam systems 2. Now, cutting-edge companies are developing 3D printers capable of creating entire sandwich panels in one go, tailored to precise specifications. Zigzag ISO wall panel 5. Panel Sheet Specifications. As external and internal temperature of the panel surface, when exposed to sun rays, which can result in thermal expansion properties, which, in . EPS Sandwich panel . EPS Sandwich Panel. stands for type of the outer type of metal of the sandwich panel 6. 50mm: Internal Face (Bottom Sheet) 0. 3A Composites Sandwich Panel System comes with Our facility, equipped with advanced PUMA and OMS production lines, annually produces 5 million square meters of sandwich panels and 3,000 integrated houses, adhering to stringent standards as demonstrated by ISO9001, ISO14001, and OHSAS18001 certifications, along with CE, GOST, and SGS certifications, reinforced by numerous national patents. should also be paid to safety and stability issues during the construction process to ensure that the EPS insulation sandwich panel can play its good insulation effect. 0. Sandwich panel specification (653 products available) Previous slide Next slide. Traditional sandwich panel construction involves assembling layers of materials—like steel, wood, or insulation—through labor-intensive processes. sales@cosasteel. The Wall panels shall be manufactured and installed so each panel, after erection, complies with the following dimensional requirements: a. It is used as free space filling and as a lightly loaded partition wall. The steel plate used in the rock wool sandwich panel also has size limitations, the common width is between Whilst often in the form of a large wall cladding panel that is capable of spanning between the building frame’s floor slabs or structural columns, its inner layer of reinforced concrete can be designed to provide load-bearing support to the floor slabs, in which case the sandwich panel becomes a structural element that may also be stacked. The panel’s exceptional strength allows greater spans and a substantial Understanding the specification details & insulating core material is extremely important to make the right investment on sandwich panels. 7 panels Thermal Properties Insulation Materials Thermal Conductivity W/m°c 40 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 BCOMS sandwich panel is a composite pannel consisting of two skins and a polyisocyanurate (PIR) core. MetecnoPanel® uses pentane as the blowing agent which has zero ozone depleting potential. Advantages. Our sandwich panels are available in different dimensions and specifications. e. Paneltech sandwich panels are ofered in four types, i. , Ltd. It is used as factory-made thermal insulation material in the form of insulation boards or block foam, and in combination with various rigid facings as a constructional material or sandwich panel. Specification: Thickness: 50mm, 60mm, Specifications of PU Sandwich Panel PU Sandwich Roof Panel: Structure: three layers: (1)upper layer is steel sheet, (2)the inner layer is PU sandwich, (3)the bottom layer is also steel sheet: Steel Thickness: 0. The most common metallic facings of sandwich panels is PPGI (Pre-Painted Galvenized Iron). 6mm steel flat bottom; Available in multiple colours; 50mm – 200mm high density thickness available; Cut to length (minimum length available 1800mm) Single Span Table. 52 5. 5mm/0. stands for designation on packing lists or related documentation Below is the example item code for a three layer MW wall panel with a length of 300 cm, a working width of 1190 mm Sandwich Panel Specifications; KPI Sandwich Panel Benefits; KPI Sandwich Panel Products; Colors & Materials of Sandwich Panel; Request Sandwich Panel quotation; View Brochure Online; Sandwich Panel Specifications. Sandwich Panel Prices. Specification. Discover our range of reliable and efficient panels. 6mm: Materials: EPS +Steel Sheet: Thickness: 60/75/90/100/120/150mm One of the prominent manufacturers & suppliers of 50 mm sandwich panels in Saudi Arabia. 50mm: An Insulated Sandwich Panel comprises of an Insulated rigid Core between two sheets of metal. 35mm/0. Panel Weights in kg/m2 based on 0. The method may be used for panels with only one type of loading by eliminating the Wall sandwich panel with hidden joint PW PIR-SU is used to construct external walls and internal partitions in the single- or multiple-span shell structure. Uses of the System The PUF Sandwich panels can be used in construction of walls and internal partitions, as well as for roofs. 23-013-7798324-2018. The coverage is 1000mm, and the density is 34 to 49kg/m3. in. 8 grades). Boston Prima Cipta Sandwich Panel System yang diaplikasikan untuk Pabrik/ Gedung Pengolahan Makanan adalah pilihan yang tepat. Technical Performance Index. 6mm or as customer’s requirement Sandwich Panel Thickness: 50mm/75mm /100mm or as customer’s requirement Common Width: 950/1150mm MOQ: 1*40HQ, 3300m2 Service life:25 years In the most basic terms, a sandwich panel is a unique, high-performing panel type, used in the construction of industrial buildings. The basic type of wall sandwich panels are panels with standard fastening (designated as BALEXTHERM-W-ST and PWS), which are fastened through to the supporting structure with This paper presents a method for design of sandwich panels for horizontal, vertical or combined loadings. Specification & Span Table. Specifications Panel characteristics: Panel thickness [mm] 50: 75: 100: 120: Functions: External walls; partition walls; internal ceilings cover; objects insulation; Sandwich Panel Accessories. The foam core panels have dimensions ranging between 25 mm to 150 mm thickness. Size: 10. Materials: Foam, wood, honeycomb cores; Sizes: Up to 4 ft. 2. Secondary Bolted Connections shall be furnished with machine bolts conforming to the physical specifications of ASTM A - 307 or equivalent. 4/0. The typical applications of PUF Sandwich Panel with Pre Engineered Building Sandwich Panels. 54 5. Used in homes and commercial buildings, these sandwich panels help keep energy costs down. Ask about this product We’d love to hear from you and Supersun Prefab manufacturers of: Sandwich PUF panel, Sandwich Wall panel, sandwich panel roof and sandwich panel etc. However, our specialists also become an extension of customers’ operations, working with (OEMs) and sandwich panel manufacturers to innovate stone wool insulation solutions. Polyurethane in-situ foams are manufactured directly on the building site. 80 mm thickness) Floor Extruded polystyrene/ or Polyurethane 1. Close this search box. Sandwich PUF Panels. stands for type of the inner type of metal of the sandwich panel 7. 1: Sound transmission. Tolerance on overall dimensions Width ± 1/4" Length ± 1/2" Thickness ± 1/4" b. Contact us. Core Material: EPS (EXPANDED POLYSTYRENE) Core Density: 12-25 kg/m3; Available Size ( Width): Roof Panel-820mm & Wall Panel 980/1180 mm; Thickness: 25 mm,40 mm, 50 mm, 75 mm, 100 mm & 150 mm; Length: Max 26 feet or Customized; The panel is a combined product of three different materials. Once you have completed the form, we will contact you as soon as possible. Material specifications for Sandwich7 Single Skin Panels: BCOMS supply sandwich panels & single skin for Roof & Wall sheeting in two different base metals i. [email protected] 011 22 777 99 fire retardant building panel. An insulated sandwich panel is a product comprising of a core of thermo-insulating material skinned on both side with sheet metal. They provide heat, IzoDach EPS - sandwich panel for roofs, EPS core . 1. The panels are suitable for roofing and cladding applications and provide premium thermal insulation and fire resistance. 3. 3, Fireproof, sound insulated, waterproof, wet proof, space saving, do Wall sandwich panel with hidden joint PW PIR-SU is used to construct external walls and internal partitions . The Definition of the EPS Sandwich Panel: COSASTEEL. 42mm steel top – available in Trim or Orb; 0. The customer can rest assured that we will deliver what we promise. 53 5. Sandwich roof and wall panels are produced in PUR, PIR, Mineral Wool and EPS insulation types. 9001. they are smooth and air tight, with remarkable performance in thermal insulation, noise reduction and fire resistance. The best thermal insulators are the panels with PUR and PIR foam infill with low thermal conductivity in case of specific panel width. 7035 Cactus Profiles stands out as a premier provider of PUF Sandwich Panel solutions in the construction industry. Sandwich Panels are produced in a continue line with 3 types of insulation materials including such as, Polyurethane (PUR), Polyisocyanurate (PIR) & Rockwool insulation thicknesses. External Face (Top China leading provider of Rockwool Sandwich Panel and Glasswool Sandwich Panel, Baodu International Advanced Construction Material Co. 32/200mm, Tile. Exemplary sound absorption value of sandwich panels with stone wool core Background noise level The document provides technical specifications for Tigerprofiles TR 45/150 sandwich panel products. Sandwich Panel Specifications - Free download as PDF File (. Their UPW wall panel has a rib height of 2mm to 5mm, rib spacing of 250mm to 500mm, and insulation thickness of 50, 75, and 100mm. The core is made of non- freon polyurethane foam foamed with pentane, with density of 40 kg/m 3 All panels with mineral wool insulation are made in accordance with TU 25. Lifecycle insights: explore every stage of the sandwich panel and building lifecycle, offering a holistic view of their usage and sustainability. txt) or read online for free. Due to the perfect fire proof performance, rock wool panel are applied as external walls and internal division walls, installed vertically or horizontally on single- or multi-span structure. IzoWall EPS - vertical configuration, fastening to the structure Rockwool Sandwich Panel: Specification /Technical Data • Core Material: Rock wool/Mineral Wool • Core Density: 40-100 kg/m3 • Available Size( Width): Roof Panel-820mm & Wall Panel 980/1180 mm • Thickness : 50 mm, 75 mm, 100 mm & 150 mm • Length: Max 26 feet or Customized ISOTHERM specialized in production, sales and export of Polyurethane (PU) & Polyisocyanurate (PIR) Insulated Sandwich Panel & Rockwool. [email protected] 011 22 777 99. Standard Sandwich Panel Specifications. com Sandwich panel manufacturers are convinced of the performance of the acoustic elements and support the users with specially trained personnel. yybf khzvm lqqrim ptuetob uip gzv ddfi nrop kpagu rrjnfx