Sierra leone diamond price today Sierra Leone’s Deputy Minister of Sports Kai Lawrence Bayoh popularly known as KLM has implicated the country’s Vice President Dr. Enter the amount of gold in grams and kilograms and select the carat. Diamond rate prediction in Sierra Leone per carat for next 7 days may be around SLL 17,240,034. 8m). The average price per carat of all diamonds in our database was $9,502. Forecast of Diamond cost in Sierra Leone for next 90 days would be around SLL 17,240,034. The diamond, weighing 709 carats, is now locked up in Sierra Leone's central bank in Jan 1, 2025 · Sierra Leone Sees Major Growth in Mineral Revenues for FY2023. A. It also possesses perfect chemical purity and is ranked as an extremely rare Type IIa diamond (a category held by less than 1% of all diamonds). On 05-Jan-2025, the Diamond price was SLL Rough Diamond Crystals from Sierra Leone - Sierra Leone Diamonds Rough Diamond Single Stone prices start at $18. Diamonds from the fields around the Kono District capital of Koidu, one of the richest diamond deposits in the world, once fuelled Sierra Leone’s brutal decade-long civil war. Today prices of all units (ounce, gram, tola, tael, masha, ratti, carat) are available in Sierra Leonean Leone in all karats i. The United States and its Western allies are feuding with Russia over its diamond production, but they joined forces Wednesday, April 3, 2024, to keep supporting the Kimberley Process, which aims to eliminate the trade in “blood diamonds” that helped fuel devastating conflicts in Africa. Daily report on gold price in Sierra Leone in Sierra Leonean leone per ounce and gram with real time updates. The agreement was reached on January 6, 2025, during a high-level meeting involving the Chief Minister, Ministries of Finance, Agriculture and Food Security, Trade and Industry, and […] Diamond exporters licence: 35,000: 54: Transforming the Minerals Sector for a Better Sierra Leone. Meya Mining, which recovered the 476-carat diamond last week in the nation’s Kono district, has appointed the rough-tender specialist as This is the gold price calculator in Sierra Leone in Sierra Leonean leone (SLL). 2 3. com displays the prices in real-time and updated today at 09:26:25 am according to local time i. Dec 30, 2024 · Today's gold price in Sierra Leone is 54721797. A Dirty War in West Africa: The RUF and the Destruction of Sierra Leone. Mohammed Juldeh Jalloh on the diamond theft case between a British Citizen and a Lebanese businessman Jihad Basma. 22/- and SLL 17,257,195. 28 SLL per Kilo. In 2008, the value of exported diamonds was just about $98 million USO. And nearly 300 mining operations have already signed on! Discovered in 1972, the Star of Sierra Leone is the fourth largest gem-quality diamond ever unearthed, coming in behind the 3,106-carat Cullinan diamond found in 1905, the 1,109-carat Lesedi La The uncut found diamond is slightly smaller than a hockey puck. Latest Mining News. Established in 1978, the Rapaport Price List is the primary source of diamond price and market information. 5m (REUTERS/Nir Elias) One of the world’s largest ever uncut diamonds has been sold by Sierra Leone for $6. It ranks as the fourth-largest gem-quality diamond and the largest alluvial diamond ever discovered. (2004, July). Wigmore Trading is a leading provider of diamonds from Sierra Leone, and we can help you get the best possible price on the stones you need. The deal was secured with the New York City jeweler Harry Winston for just below $2. Diamond mining in Sierra Leone. 42 USD per carat in 2022. 00 per carat. 5 million at a New York auction on Monday to raise funds for development projects, Sierra Leone said. 5 million at a New York auction on Monday to raise funds for development projects in the West African country. , 1978). sl Regional Offices #7 I. Humphreys, M. Your top partner for secure and efficient transactions. The first diamond production from the mine is expected 12 months after underground blasting begins, the company said last week. The visit will provide an opportunity to meet and interact with the artisanal digger community in the country. Sierra Leone sold one of the world’s largest diamonds at an auction in New York in 2018, fetching a lower-than expected price of $6. Apr 1, 2024 · Diamond Prices Index™ 209. 3 days ago · Gold Price Today in Sierra Leone . Are there still Blood Diamonds in Sierra Leone? Yes, approximately 15% of Sierra Leone’s diamond production … Does Sierra Leone still May 21, 2012 · The west African state of Sierra Leone has taken another symbolic step away from its wartime image as the home of the "blood diamond". per cent margin on the price of diamonds (thus reducing the price paid to diggers), the gems could fetch better prices outside of Sierra Leone. Jul 30, 2019 · Newfield Resources will start construction at the Tongo mine in Sierra Leone in the coming weeks, after its board approved final funding for the project. By Thaimu Thullah. 583. Group activities include Rapaport Information and Research Services, Rapaport Magazine, and the Diamonds. , 24k, 22k, 23k, 21k, 20k, 18k according to Freetown time. A decade later, UN intervention disarmed rebels and created the Special Court for Sierra Leone, a war crimes court to prosecute leaders that had terrorized civilians. Gold Weights Price in SLL Price in USD ; Gold per Gram: 1,800,113. 3 This problem, per cent margin on the price of diamonds (thus reducing the price paid to diggers), the gems could fetch better prices outside of Sierra Leone. Suremines Gold And Diamond (SL) Limited. 9% in March 2024. Juldeh Jalloh. 4 days ago · Today's gold price in Sierra Leone is 359985. With respect to the factory price per bag, the company would start selling at Le 84,000 (32. COM. Also, optinally, you can enter the gold price spread in percentage to calculate the bid and ask price of gold (The default price spread is set at 5 percentage). Dec 6, 2002 · Sierra Leone: The diamond history of Sierra Leone began in 1935 when De Beers legally took complete control of the dining prospects in Sierra Leone for the next 99 years. But even before this, Sierra Leone was familiar with historical diamond finds. 5 million USO. 5m (REUTERS/Nir Elias) One of the world’s largest ever uncut diamonds has been sold by Sierra Seamlessly buy and ship gold & diamonds from Sierra Leone with our trusted solutions. Karat 8 is practically never used in USA and Asia. A few days before the new gem was put on auction, the diamond-mining firm Nov 4, 2017 · The gem is the second largest found in Sierra Leone and the 14th largest discovered in the world Nov 29, 2020 · Dissatisfied with the economy, citizenry and ex-soldiers violently grappled for control over diamond mines and sparked a civil war in 1991. Hurst & Company. 50 per carat. 583 but practically karat 14 is slightly higer in purity than this so it is called . Jalloh: Sierra Leone Telegraph: 3 November 2024: In yet another disheartening twist for Sierra Leone’s natural resources management, the recent discovery of a stone believed to be diamond in Kerry Town has turned out to be nothing more than a worthless piece of rock. Find the current price of gold per ounce 24K. 27: Discover up-to-date gold price in Sierra Leone per Gram In the aftermath of war it isn’t an easy task, but in countries like Sierra Leone where the unemployment rate is so high, diamond mining provides a form of livelihood. Two years before the discovery of the Star of Sierra The 968. 62 a month ago. Oct 15, 2023 · The Rapaport Group has begun its latest trade mission to Sierra Leone, one of the world’s major diamond producers. 2Liberia thus became a ready conduit for Sierra Leone’s smuggled diamonds. The fastest growing import markets in Diamonds for Sierra Leone between 2021 and 2022 were United Arab Emirates ($133k). The African continent alone provides about 65 per cent of the global Canada (PAC), issued an 88 page report on Sierra Leone diamonds entitled The Heart of the Matter: Sierra Leone, Diamonds and Human Security. Henry Musa Kpaka has described the reduction in the wholesale price of imported rice as a temporary measure to enhance affordability while advancing the goal of achieving self-sufficiency in rice production. , 2,615) Jul 2, 2024 · In 2024, Sierra Leone’s diamond trade continues to be a pivotal component of its economy, characterised by both significant opportunities and formidable challenges. This article delves into the intricacies of the diamond trade in Sierra Leone, exploring the benefits and drawbacks, and providing expert insights into the current state and future prospects of this vital industry. 06 USD per carat, a decline from 207. He disclosed that over 600,000 hectares of rice were cultivated in 2024 through collaborative efforts Aug 23, 2024 · According to GlobalData, Sierra Leone is the world’s eighth-largest producer of diamonds in 2023, with output up by 10% on 2022. Mar 20, 2009 · Diamond mining in Sierra Leone, for years a symbol of the worst form of exploitation of Africa's natural resources, is following a global economic trend with miners turning to gold. Apr 4, 2024 · FILE - Miners dig for diamonds in Marange, eastern Zimbabwe, Nov. 39 SLL per ounce. (2005). Discover 24K gold price details, including price per gram charts, rates across weight units, comparisons for all karats, and historical daily price changes, such as recent fluctuations in SLL with 6 days ago · Today, Saturday 11 January 2025, the current price of gold Kilogram 18K in Sierra Leone is 1,280,678,698. If you’re looking for high-quality diamonds at an affordable price, Sierra Leone is the place to look. The diamond, weighing 709 carats, is now locked up in Sierra Leone's central bank in Mar 16, 2017 · A Christian pastor has discovered one of the world's largest uncut diamonds in Sierra Leone's Kono district. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. At an average price in 1996 dollars of US $270 per carat, the total value is close to US $15 billion. 35 Sierra Leonean leone. Dec 5, 2017 · Graff Diamonds of London announced that it has bought the 709-carat rough diamond, known as the Sierra Leone Peace Diamond for $6. 27 USD per carat, based on data from 59 countries. The agreement — which the companies signed last week — “will allow Stellar to build a single mine for the simultaneous commercial production” Nov 15, 2017 · Koin International will sell the fifth-largest rough diamond in Sierra Leone’s history in a tender, the company said Monday. , & Weinstein, J. Apr 1, 2024 · Updated Monday, April 1, 2024, diamond prices moved LOWER by an average of 3. The mission will run from October 15 to 20, with three to five days in the Kono mining district. Aug 13, 2024 · A 709 carat uncut diamond discovered in March 2017 by a group of miners in Sierra Leone fetched $6. 8k). The diamond fields in the east of the country are equally gigantic, estimated to extend over 3,000 square miles (7,770 square kilometres). These include the 4 Cs (carat weight, cut, color, and clarity), and other factors are also taken into account such as polish, symmetry 3 days ago · Newfield and its subsidiaries have spent over 20 years in the West African region working on the exploration, development and mining of diamond deposits. 76 per carat. 76. Dec 5, 2017 · Officials say a 709-carat diamond found in Sierra Leone has been sold for more than $6. 56%). g. Check the gold price in United States dollar per ounce 24K from a trusted source (e. 70 SLL (+0. Historically, the average for Sierra Leone from 2004 to 2023 is 253. Apr 18, 2023 · On 3rd October 1972, the then Sierra Leone president, Siaka Stevens, announced a deal to sell the Star of Sierra Leone. Hence, when we noticed this story of Philo, a diamond miner from Sierra Leone, we felt it was definitely worth sharing. The country has diamond fields covering an area of 7,700 square miles, predominantly located in the southeast and east regions of the country. An estimated 300,000 people in Sierra Leone work as artisanal miners. Karat 14 is also called (. The minimum value, 183. Dec 15, 2022 · The Sierra Leone government must continue to ensure that the human rights of people living close to the diamond mine exploited by Meya Mining in eastern Kono district are protected, Amnesty International said today. with 108,725 members and the trusted source Botswana and Sierra Leone are the two main exporters of diamonds in Africa. Dec 5, 2017 · Sierra Leone sold one of the world's largest uncut diamonds for $6. The diamond is said to be the 14th-largest ever discovered, according to the Rapaport Group, which auctioned the stone in New York on behalf of Sierra Leone's government. In comparison, the world average is 57. The gem, called the ‘peace diamond’, is about the size of an egg and was sold at auction in New York. Mar 16, 2017 · A Christian pastor has discovered one of the world's largest uncut diamonds in Sierra Leone's Kono district. 64/- per 200 milligram. 04 Sierra Leonean Leones (SLL), showing a weekly gain of 10,031. The Republic of Sierra Leone, 11-December bid at the auction in Sierra Leone was only US $7. May 27, 2014 · Sunergy, Inc is pleased to report that it has entered into an agreement which expands its diamond and gold mining operations into the famous Kenema diamond district in Sierra Leone which covers a May 1, 2017 · Stellar Diamonds has partnered with Octea Mining in a deal that will enable the two companies to combine their diamond mining operations in Sierra Leone. Apr 25, 2022 · Sierra Leone is ranked as the world's fifth poorest country, with a GNI (gross national income) of just $490 (US is $65,910). The lumpy, egg-sized, 709-carat “Peace Diamond” was one of the largest ever discovered in Sierra Leone and between the Sierra Leone Investment & Export Promotion Agency O. The Australian miner says the deposit has an initial eight-year life with peak annual diamond production of 260,000 carats forecast in Year 5. Rough Diamond Parcel prices start at $3. Blood diamonds (also called conflict diamonds, brown diamonds, hot diamonds, or red diamonds) are diamonds mined in a war zone and sold to finance an insurgency, an invading army's war efforts, terrorism, or a warlord's activity. As much as 55 per cent of the gems were smuggled out each year during the late 1950s. Namibia-based Trustco Group , which purchased a 51% share of Meya from Germinate Sierra Leone in 2016, has reached a $50 million deal with Sterling Global Trading, it said last week. The diamond appears to have a reddish stain Diamond miners in Kono District. 1-800-221-4435 347-341-6621 USA 450-449-8715 Canada Contact Us Jan 6, 2025 · In a move to address rice pricing and provide relief amid global economic challenges, the Government of Sierra Leone (GoSL) has established a new pricing formula for rice. Dec 5, 2017 · A 709-carat diamond, found in Sierra Leone and known as the “Peace Diamond”, has sold for $6. D. Sierra Leone imports Diamonds primarily from: United Arab Emirates ($260k) and Belgium ($22. Philo from Sierra Leone Jun 29, 2024 · The Committee assured Sierra Diamonds Limited of their commitment to advocate for necessary interventions through appropriate legislative channels, reflecting a shared commitment to sustainable development and equitable resource management in Sierra Leone’s mining industry. . net portal; RapNet, the world’s largest diamond trading network; RapLab diamond grading services; 5 days ago · Today, Sunday 12 January 2025, the current price of gold Gram 9K in Sierra Leone is 640,339. [2] 20 hours ago · Sierra Leone’s Minister of Agriculture and Food Security, Dr. Its current flagship asset, the Tongo Diamond Development in Sierra Leone is now at the production stage. Price of gold in Sierra Leone. 91 SLL per carat. Today, Sunday 12 January 2025, the current price of gold Gram 8K in Sierra Leone is 568,621. The government and Pastor Momoh then decided that the diamond should be sold in an international auction that would make the diamond available to more buyers and ensure a fair market value price for the people of Sierra Leone. Sierra Leone has more than its fair share of the world's problems; high maternal and infant mortality rates, Ebola, unemployment and a war-ravaged infrastructure that makes it hard to imagine how this nation will recover. Today, the Star of Sierra Leone Diamond remains the largest alluvial diamond ever discovered. While diamond production and the long-term economy remains promising, the 2015 drop in the price of iron ore led to some disappointment. However, karat 14 should be 14/24 pure i. It is one of the twentieth largest ever found and the largest discovered in the past forty years. Aug 9, 2023 · Diamond mining is one of Sierra Leone’s largest exports, with production worth $143 million in 2022, according to data from the Kimberley Process (KP). If the makers of the movie have a message against the Dec 5, 2017 · A 709-carat diamond, found in Sierra Leone and known as the “Peace Diamond”, has sold for $6. As a result Today, the Diamond price in Sierra Leone per gram is SLL 86,285,978. 3 days ago · In Sierra Leone, the current gold price per gram is 1,804,556. Mar 5, 2018 · Since diamonds first became a girl’s best friend in the early 1930s, it is estimated that Sierra Leone has produced over 500 million carats (100 tonnes) of the precious mineral. Nov 3, 2024 · Mackie M. Cambridge University Press; Gberie, L. , (GMT+00:00). Oct 16, 2021 · With this concern in mind, this chapter surveys the history and nature of Sierra Leonean diamonds; presents the issues surrounding the illicit mining and smuggling of diamonds, including the key facts and figures concerning the West African ‘blood diamond’ trade; reviews international and domestic efforts aimed at controlling these abuses How to Calculate the Price of Ounce 24K Gold in Sierra Leone. [5] It is the second largest found in Sierra Leone, the largest being the Star of Sierra Leone, a 968. 5) including 15% GST and Le71, 400 excluding 15% GST with a firm promise for a downward review. A Compound • Makeni Hospital Road, Kortigbuma Section • Bo Jun 27, 2024 · Yes, Sierra Leone is still a significant producer of diamonds. Diamond exporters must note that the highest of the three valuations (i. 9-carat (193. May 30, 2023 · Sierra Leone’s Kono district is an area rich in diamond resources, but it’s had a poor record on human rights and environmental standards. 585) and is 585/1000 pure. Get detailed price information, charts, and updates on gold rates in Sierra Leonean leones 3 days ago · Today gold price in Sierra Leone (Freetown) in Sierra Leonean leone per ounce, gram and tola in different karats; 24, 22, 21, 18, 14, 12, 10 based on live spot gold price Apr 19, 2022 · Since then, four of the world’s 21 largest diamonds have been found in Sierra Leone – behind only South Africa – and the country’s diamond industry is an estimated $250m a year. 08 million and the bid was rejected. Sierra Leone began exporting diamonds in the 1930’s and Botswana followed in the 1970’s. This increase, … At the same year, Diamonds was the 361st most imported product in Sierra Leone. P. 3 days ago · Today's gold price in Sierra Leone is 1799252423. 20 Sierra Leonean leone. Company in Sierra Leone,Eastern,Kono, 164 Yengema Road, Koidu City 00232. Charts in ColdPriceZ. 3 This problem, In 1896, Britain expanded its presence in what is today known as Sierra Leone beyond Freetown – a city ‘founded’ in 1792 by British abolitionists and freed slaves who had been previously resettled in Nova Scotia, Jamaican Maroons, and poor black individuals from London (later known as ‘Krios’) (Walker 1992) – and established Jan 5, 2025 · Gold price today in Sierra Leone in Sierra Leonean leone for ounce and gram karat 24, 22, etc. Dec 3, 2024 · Child soldiers: Sierra Leone’s Revolutionary United Front. 585 and not . It challenged a commonly held view that Sierra Leone’s war, like others in Africa, was a crisis of modernity, caused by the failed patrimonial systems of successive post-colonial governments. Nov 18, 2022 · Meanwhile, the diamonds that Dia and tens of thousands of others like him have extracted from Kono’s soils have sold for billions in international markets. 5 million. The mining industry of Sierra Leone accounted for 4. What the Fighters Say: A Survey of Ex-Combatants in Sierra Leone June-August 2003. 9 Updated April 1, 2024 - Next update May 1, 2024 Determining the price of a diamond or its value involves many of the factors we discuss on our diamond grading page. Diamonds imported into Sierra Leone must be accompanied by Kimberley Process Certificate from the exporting country. 34 Sierra Leonean leone. gov. An Israeli-owned company has started operating a big new Aug 28, 2024 · The Meya mine in Sierra Leone’s Kono district has turned out a high-quality, 391. e. MINING. 7. Chairman Martin Rapaport is heading a delegation of diamond dealers and jewelers on a tour of the West African nation, with participants hailing from countries including the US, the UK, Italy, India, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Singapore. Kono District, the most diamondiferous district in Sierra Leone, was selected for this study because it hosts large-scale diamond mining companies (Fig. 1, 2006. 45-carat diamond, the second over 100 carats the deposit has produced. UBK: The makers of the “Blood Diamond” movie are really not interested in the well-being of Sierra Leone and this is borne out by the fact that even the shooting of the film did not take place in Sierra Leone, nor was Sierra Leone involved in any way to put the country in a better light. Jul 30, 2023 · The majority owner of the Meya diamond mine in Sierra Leone has agreed to sell 70% of the asset in exchange for funding that will enable it to expand production. M. This exceptionally large diamond was discovered in the West African country in March 2017 and it is 14th largest ever discovered and the third largest to emerge from Sierra Leone. 5 percent of the country's GDP in 2007 [1] and minerals made up 79 percent of total export revenue with diamonds accounting for 46 percent of export revenue in 2008. 2 days ago · Know the latest Diamond price in Sierra Leone on the largest website for Diamond rates. Weighing 709 carats, it was the third largest diamond ever unearthed in Sierra Leone, and the 15th largest in the world. 6. 09 USD per carat, was reached in 2004 while the Aug 16, 2018 · But what Johnbull found on March 13, 2017, may have upended that narrative. The term is used to highlight the negative The projects consolidated by the acquisition are situated in the major diamond producing areas of Sierra Leone and Liberia. 5m at a New York auction on Monday (December 4, 2017). U Drive, Tower Hill • Freetown, Sierra Leone +232-75-550-211 • info@sliepa. The Company's flagship asset is the high-grade and high-value Tongo Mine Development located in the Eastern Region of Sierra Leone. Sierra Leonean production is characterized by a high proportion of top-quality gem diamonds. By christian. 13, down from $9,887. Between 2018 and 2021, Amnesty International […] Dec 18, 2024 · SLPP Minister Exposes V. Siaka Stevens became prime minister seven years after independence in Jan 12, 2000 · The Sierra Leone Diamonds in Sierra Leone. 8. Country code of Sierra Leone is SL and Dec 17, 2006 · Countries where diamonds fueled grotesque atrocities in the 1990’s — Sierra Leone, Liberia and Angola — are at peace, although eastern Congo and Ivory Coast are not. The district lies within the equatorial Six of the diamonds cut from the original were later set by Winston into the “Star of Sierra Leone” brooch. The Government Gold and Diamond Office ( 1985 in pursuance of government policy to rationalize the foreign exchange regime in Sierra Leone, is now the Gold and Diamond Division (GDD) within the National Revenue Authority (NRA). Introduction to Wigmore Trading and Diamonds from Sierra Leone. Now, an inclusive new program offers the region’s artisanal and small-scale miners a safer, environmentally responsible and profitable path forward. Sierra Leone Diamond Price Today, Diamond Rate in Sierra Leone Follow us on Facebook or Twitter Jan 8, 2025 · In a month's time, the retail Diamond price forecast in Sierra Leone per carat is expected to be around SLL 17,240,034. 78 g) Star of Sierra Leone diamond was discovered by miners on February 14, 1972, in the Diminco alluvial mines in the Koidu area of Sierra Leone. Sierra Leone Diamonds The first Sierra Leonean diamond was found in 1930, and significant produc? tion commenced in 1935. Diamond export must be exported to countries that are members of the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS). Jan 28, 2019 · The Rapaport Group is organizing a trip to Sierra Leone for members of the diamond and jewelry trade wishing to gain insight into the artisanal mining sector. Sierra Leone: Diamond production, USD per carat: The latest value from 2023 is 195. (IDEX Online) - Newfield Resources has secured $50m in provisional finance to bring its Tongo Diamond Mine, in Sierra Leone, to commercial production. 9-ct diamond discovered in 1972. The price report consolidates data from Polygon’s database and shows actual diamond wholesale prices & market value. The organization also urged Meya Mining to fulfil its commitments to respond to community concerns. Kono District is situated in the interior region of Sierra Leone with an average altitude of 1067 m above sea level (Gwynne-Jones et al. difficult to disguise "conflict diamonds" as something else. 73 USD per carat. Panning for diamonds in Sierra Leone. Dec 4, 2017 · Sierra Leone sold one of the world's largest uncut diamonds for $6. Almost all of the diamonds produced by Botswana and Sierra Leone are exported. Get detailed price information, charts, and updates on gold rates in Sierra Leonean leones Apr 17, 2019 · jewelry markets. Get detailed price information, charts, and updates on gold rates in Sierra Leonean leones Jul 4, 2017 · Diamond experts say the gem could be the 10th-largest ever discovered and initially pegged its value at $50 million. conteh@awokonewspaper. sl Freetown, SIERRA LEONE – Sierra Leone’s mineral sector showed strong growth in fiscal year 2023, with total receipts reaching NLe 692,123 thousand, a sharp rise from NLe 400,102 thousand in 2022. Over the five years to 2022, production from Sierra Leone increased by a CAGR of 4% and is expected to rise by a CAGR of 10% between 2023 and 2027. 5 million (£4. Oct 30, 2018 · Sierra Leone: Revolutionary United Front: Blood Diamonds, Child Soldiers and Cannibalism, 1991–2002 (History of Terror) - Kindle edition by Venter, Al J. It is the minimum accepted standard in Europe. 1). Despite De Beers presence, Lebanese traders within Sierra Leone quickly discovered the immense profits that could be made by smuggling diamonds out of the country. Dec 5, 2017 · One of the world's largest uncut diamonds sold for $6. cldvw jphtl djdyf ooq vrbt hnl tujal vjq gxvdju szelwm